Germany (1500) Lübeck Free City, Goldgulden / Ducat, Rare Condition! NGC MS 61

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Certification details

Certification number: 8361364-002

Grade: MS 61

NGC collectible ID: 616186

Pedigree: (3.59g)

Nominal value: DUCAT

Mint Mark: GERMANY

Variety: LUBECK FR-1474

Year: (1500)

NGC certification number: 8361364-002
Obv: S IOHANESx BAPTISTA
Rev: MONETA LVBICENS

The Lübeck Goldgulden (Ducat) of 1500: A Glimpse into Hanseatic Splendor

Introduction
The Germany (1500) Lübeck Free City Goldgulden, also referred to as a ducat, is a numismatic gem that captures the essence of Lübeck’s golden era within the Hanseatic League. Graded NGC MS 61, this rare coin—listed as Friedberg 1474 and Behrens 67—offers a tangible connection to a pivotal moment in European trade and culture, reflecting the city’s wealth and influence around the year 1500.

Description
Struck in nearly pure 986‰ gold and weighing 3.60–3.62 grams, this Goldgulden boasts a charming luster and exceptional preservation, earning its rare MS 61 grade from NGC. The obverse features the inscription "S IOHANESx BAPTISTA" (Saint John the Baptist), with the saint depicted standing facing forward, while the reverse bears "MONETA LVBICENS" (Money of Lübeck), emphasizing the city’s minting authority. Its crisp details and gleaming surface make it a standout piece among surviving examples of Lübeck’s coinage.

Historical Context
Lübeck, established in 1226, rose to prominence as a linchpin of the Hanseatic League, a formidable alliance of merchant guilds that controlled commerce across Northern and Eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance. By 1500, this Free City thrived as a bustling trade hub, its autonomy and strategic Baltic Sea position enabling robust exchanges with distant markets. The Goldgulden, inspired by the Italian ducat of the 13th century, was minted as Lübeck cemented its status as a commercial powerhouse, its gold coinage a beacon of economic stability and prestige.

Numismatic Details
Crafted from 3.60 grams of high-purity gold, the Lübeck Goldgulden exemplifies the meticulous standards of Hanseatic minting. Its weight and composition—986‰ fine—aligned with international norms, ensuring its reliability in cross-border trade. Cataloged as Friedberg 1474 and Behrens 67, this coin’s rarity is underscored by its MS 61 grade, a testament to its remarkable state of preservation. Such condition is uncommon for a coin of this age, highlighting its value to collectors and historians alike.

Cultural and Political Symbolism
The depiction of Saint John the Baptist, Lübeck’s patron saint, on both sides of the coin carries profound cultural weight, linking the city’s economic might to its spiritual identity. The Latin inscriptions—"S IOHANES BAPTISTA" and "MONETA LVBICEN"—evoke the scholarly and ecclesiastical traditions of the time, while proudly asserting Lübeck’s sovereignty. Beyond its role as currency, the Goldgulden functioned as a symbol of power, used in diplomatic exchanges and as a marker of the city’s influence within the Hanseatic network and broader
European sphere.

Conclusion
The Lübeck Goldgulden of 1500 is more than a coin—it is a relic of a time when Lübeck stood as a titan of trade and culture in Northern Europe. Its lustrous gold and rare condition preserve the story of a Free City at the height of its powers, reflecting both its economic dominance and its enduring legacy within the Hanseatic League. Today, this exquisite piece remains a prized collector’s item, a shining reminder of Lübeck’s historic role in shaping the medieval and Renaissance world.

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