Buy coins with warranty
+49 (0)2871 2180 383 
MA-号码: 690602090
按商店
Germany / Regensburg Pfennig (denar) ND (1009-1024) King Henry II (1002-1024) AU Details
8,536.43 元1095,00 EUR
Import tax may be added
＋ 1,559.17 元 运费 ( to China )
寄运时间: 13 到 16 天
＋ 1,559.17 元 运费 ( to China )
| +49 (0)2871 2180 383 |
| 支付方式 |
| 电汇 |
Moneyer: ANNO
The Regensburg Denar of King Henry II (1002–1024): A Numismatic and Historical Perspective
The Regensburg Denar, struck during the reign of King Henry II (1002–1024) of the Holy Roman Empire, is a remarkable silver coin that offers a glimpse into the early medieval economy, artistry, and political symbolism of the Ottonian dynasty. Cataloged as Hahn XVIII / 29 a1 (7), this coin, weighing approximately 1.51 grams and graded AU Details, reflects the craftsmanship of its moneyer, ANNO, and the historical significance of Regensburg as a key minting center in early 11th-century Germany.
Historical Context
Henry II, crowned King of Germany in 1002 and later Holy Roman Emperor in 1014, was a pivotal figure in the consolidation of imperial authority during the Ottonian period. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the Church, expand imperial influence, and maintain control over the diverse regions of the Holy Roman Empire. Regensburg, a prominent episcopal and commercial center in Bavaria, served as a significant mint under Henry II, producing coinage that circulated widely and symbolized royal power.
The denar, minted between 1009 and 1024, reflects the economic and administrative systems of the time. Silver denars were the backbone of medieval European currency, facilitating trade and tribute across the empire. The choice of Regensburg as a minting location underscores its importance as a hub of political and ecclesiastical activity, closely tied to the imperial court and the Church.
Numismatic Features
The Regensburg Denar is a small but intricate piece of numismatic art, showcasing the iconography and minting techniques of the early 11th century. The coin’s design is both functional and symbolic, reflecting the authority of Henry II and the cultural influences of the Ottonian era.
Obverse
The obverse depicts a crowned bust of King Henry II facing right, a common representation of royal authority in Ottonian coinage. Surrounding the king’s image is an inscription arranged in a distinctive layout: the letters E / NI / RI / C are inscribed in four lines to the left of the bust, while IR / X appears in two lines to the right. This arrangement likely represents a stylized abbreviation of Henry’s name and title, such as "Henricus Rex" (King Henry), though the exact interpretation remains a subject of scholarly discussion. The use of a crowned figure emphasizes Henry’s divinely sanctioned rule, a key theme in Ottonian art and coinage.
Reverse
The reverse features a cross, a ubiquitous symbol in medieval Christian coinage, representing the centrality of the Church in imperial governance. The cross is adorned with distinct symbols in each quadrant: a ringlet in the first angle, three pellets in the second and fourth angles, and a wedge in the third angle. These symbols may have served as mint marks or decorative elements specific to the Regensburg mint. Encircling the cross is the retrograde inscription "RITCISCANNO," likely a garbled or stylized reference to the mint (Regensburg, or "Ratisbona" in Latin) and the moneyer, ANNO. Retrograde inscriptions were not uncommon in this period, possibly due to the limited literacy of die-cutters or as a stylistic choice.
Significance and Condition
Graded AU Details (Almost Uncirculated), this denar is remarkably well-preserved for a coin over a millennium old. Its silver composition and fine details suggest it was carefully struck and minimally circulated, retaining much of its original luster and design. The weight of 1.51 grams aligns with the standard for denars of the period, which were typically lightweight to facilitate widespread use in trade.
The coin’s historical value lies in its connection to Henry II’s reign and the Ottonian dynasty’s efforts to standardize coinage across the empire. The involvement of a named moneyer, ANNO, highlights the decentralized yet controlled nature of minting in this era, where individual moneyers operated under royal or ecclesiastical authority.
Conclusion
The Regensburg Denar of King Henry II is more than a monetary artifact; it is a window into the political, religious, and economic landscape of early 11th-century Germany. Its detailed iconography, including the crowned king and symbolic cross, reflects the intertwining of royal and religious authority under the Ottonians. For numismatists and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible link to a transformative period in European history, when the foundations of medieval kingship and coinage were being forged.
The Regensburg Denar of King Henry II (1002–1024): A Numismatic and Historical Perspective
The Regensburg Denar, struck during the reign of King Henry II (1002–1024) of the Holy Roman Empire, is a remarkable silver coin that offers a glimpse into the early medieval economy, artistry, and political symbolism of the Ottonian dynasty. Cataloged as Hahn XVIII / 29 a1 (7), this coin, weighing approximately 1.51 grams and graded AU Details, reflects the craftsmanship of its moneyer, ANNO, and the historical significance of Regensburg as a key minting center in early 11th-century Germany.
Historical Context
Henry II, crowned King of Germany in 1002 and later Holy Roman Emperor in 1014, was a pivotal figure in the consolidation of imperial authority during the Ottonian period. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the Church, expand imperial influence, and maintain control over the diverse regions of the Holy Roman Empire. Regensburg, a prominent episcopal and commercial center in Bavaria, served as a significant mint under Henry II, producing coinage that circulated widely and symbolized royal power.
The denar, minted between 1009 and 1024, reflects the economic and administrative systems of the time. Silver denars were the backbone of medieval European currency, facilitating trade and tribute across the empire. The choice of Regensburg as a minting location underscores its importance as a hub of political and ecclesiastical activity, closely tied to the imperial court and the Church.
Numismatic Features
The Regensburg Denar is a small but intricate piece of numismatic art, showcasing the iconography and minting techniques of the early 11th century. The coin’s design is both functional and symbolic, reflecting the authority of Henry II and the cultural influences of the Ottonian era.
Obverse
The obverse depicts a crowned bust of King Henry II facing right, a common representation of royal authority in Ottonian coinage. Surrounding the king’s image is an inscription arranged in a distinctive layout: the letters E / NI / RI / C are inscribed in four lines to the left of the bust, while IR / X appears in two lines to the right. This arrangement likely represents a stylized abbreviation of Henry’s name and title, such as "Henricus Rex" (King Henry), though the exact interpretation remains a subject of scholarly discussion. The use of a crowned figure emphasizes Henry’s divinely sanctioned rule, a key theme in Ottonian art and coinage.
Reverse
The reverse features a cross, a ubiquitous symbol in medieval Christian coinage, representing the centrality of the Church in imperial governance. The cross is adorned with distinct symbols in each quadrant: a ringlet in the first angle, three pellets in the second and fourth angles, and a wedge in the third angle. These symbols may have served as mint marks or decorative elements specific to the Regensburg mint. Encircling the cross is the retrograde inscription "RITCISCANNO," likely a garbled or stylized reference to the mint (Regensburg, or "Ratisbona" in Latin) and the moneyer, ANNO. Retrograde inscriptions were not uncommon in this period, possibly due to the limited literacy of die-cutters or as a stylistic choice.
Significance and Condition
Graded AU Details (Almost Uncirculated), this denar is remarkably well-preserved for a coin over a millennium old. Its silver composition and fine details suggest it was carefully struck and minimally circulated, retaining much of its original luster and design. The weight of 1.51 grams aligns with the standard for denars of the period, which were typically lightweight to facilitate widespread use in trade.
The coin’s historical value lies in its connection to Henry II’s reign and the Ottonian dynasty’s efforts to standardize coinage across the empire. The involvement of a named moneyer, ANNO, highlights the decentralized yet controlled nature of minting in this era, where individual moneyers operated under royal or ecclesiastical authority.
Conclusion
The Regensburg Denar of King Henry II is more than a monetary artifact; it is a window into the political, religious, and economic landscape of early 11th-century Germany. Its detailed iconography, including the crowned king and symbolic cross, reflects the intertwining of royal and religious authority under the Ottonians. For numismatists and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible link to a transformative period in European history, when the foundations of medieval kingship and coinage were being forged.
Info / FAQ
Information
Online orders are welcome as always and will be shipped directly.
|
Withdraw from contract here 商店主页 | 0购物车 | 使用条件 | 联系 | MA 使用条件 | 隐私声明 | 保证期 | MA-Shops 新商品 Copyright ® 2001-2026, MA-SHOPS Coins All Rights Reserved. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. |