1375-1391, Moldavia (Principality), Petru II Musat. Billon 2 Groschen Coin.
Denomination: 2 Groschen Mint Period: 1375-1391 AD Ruler (Vojvod): Petru II Musat (1375-1391 AD) References: MA2a0030 (this coin pictured!), MBR page 57 (uncertain coins). RR! Condition: Corroded (rough surfaces) as usual for this billon issue, otherwise F+ Material: Billon (low grade silver alloy) Diameter: 19mm Weight: 0.64gm
Obverse: Facing bull's head star with eight rays above, crescent to right and star with five reays to left. All within pelleted inner circle. Legend: (privy mark: fleur-de-lis) ...IVS
Reverse: Shield with three bars to left and single fleur-de-lis in right. All within inner circle. Legend: (privy mark: fleur-de-lis) ...VIOS
Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova, or Țara Moldovei lit. 'The land of Moldova'; in Romanian Cyrillic: Мѡлдѡва or Цара Мѡлдѡвєй) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state under Ottoman overlordship, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia (Țara Românească) as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertsa. It also included the region of Pokuttya for a period of time.
Petru (Peter) Mușat (d. 1391) was Voivode (prince) of Moldavia from 1375 to 1391, the maternal grandson of Bogdan I, the first ruler from the dynastic House of Bogdan, succeeding Lațcu, Bogdan's son and successor who converted to Catholicism. According to one significant hypothesis, he may have been the first voivode of Moldavia under this regnal name, and should be referred to as Petru I of Moldavia. After 2000, Romanian historian Constantin Rezachevici proposed a novel timeline of Moldavian rulers, according to which Petru Mușat would be referred as Petru II.