Livonia / Riga Solidus 1636 Swedish Occupation, Kristina (1632-1654) AU/UNC

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The Riga Solidus of 1636: A Numismatic Insight into Swedish Occupation

The Riga Solidus, minted in 1636 during the Swedish occupation of Livonia, stands as a fascinating artifact of numismatic history, reflecting both the economic policies and the cultural blend of the time under Queen Kristina of Sweden.

Historical Context:
The coin was issued during the period when Riga, now the capital of Latvia, was under Swedish control. This era, from 1621 to 1710, was marked by significant changes in governance, economy, and cultural integration, with Sweden aiming to consolidate its influence in the Baltic region.
Design and Symbolism:
Obverse: Typically features the monogram of Queen Kristina, surrounded by the inscription "CHRISTINA D G D R S," which translates to "Christina, by the grace of God, Queen of Sweden." This design not only serves as a personal mark of the queen but also as a symbol of Swedish sovereignty over Riga.
Reverse: Often depicts a cross over crossed keys, elements from the coat of arms of Riga, symbolizing the city's importance and its integration into the Swedish realm. The legend "SOLIDVS CIVI RIGENSIS 36" indicates the coin's denomination and the year of minting.
Economic Significance:
The Solidus, or Schilling, was equivalent to 1/48 of a Thaler, reflecting the coin's value within the broader Swedish monetary system. This coinage system was part of Sweden's broader economic strategy to standardize currency across its territories, facilitating trade and taxation.
Numismatic Interest:
Rarity and Condition: Coins from this period, especially in good condition, are of significant interest to collectors due to their historical context and the relative scarcity of well-preserved specimens. The 1636 Riga Solidus, with its detailed engraving and historical significance, often fetches high prices in auctions.
Variations: There are known variations in the coin's design, particularly in the placement of the date or minor stylistic differences, which add to its numismatic appeal. Collectors and historians often look for these variations to understand minting practices or to complete sets.
Cultural and Political Reflections:
The coin serves as a tangible link to the past, showcasing how Sweden's expansionist policies influenced local governance and economy. The use of local symbols alongside Swedish monarchical insignia on the coin highlights the dual identity of Riga during this period.

The Riga Solidus of 1636, therefore, is more than just a coin; it's a window into the complex tapestry of European history, where economic, political, and cultural threads intertwine. For numismatists, historians, and enthusiasts, this coin encapsulates a

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