obv. Head of nymph Terina left, hair rolled and bound with ampyx and sphendone, Π behind neck, TEPINAIΩN before rev. Winged Nikè seated left on cippus, holding wreath in right hand, on which bird perches, her left hand resting on cippus, Π in lower right field The coins of Terina are famous for their elegance and beauty of style. Also this coin shows this, and is a fine piece of Greek art....... In the fifth century BC the Greek cities Croton and Locri, both located on the Ionian Sea, vied for the control of ports on the Tyrrhenian Sea. These ports were important for conducting trade. Locri had founded the cities Medma and Hipponium there and had assumed control of Metauros. Temesa lay north of Hipponium and had close relations with Croton, which may have been its mother city. Temesa was valuable because of its copper mines and its trade with the north. Locri conquered Temesa at some time in the first half of the fifth century BC, probably in the 480s or 470s. Croton was disadvantaged by the loss and founded Terina at this time to compensate. Terina′s foundation is dated to 480–470 BC. It started minting its own coins sometime after 480 BC, which indicates that it soon became independent from its mother city.Terina became a prosperous city and protected the route from the Tyrrhenian Sea to Croton. Later in the second half of the fifth century BC Terina was attacked by Thurii, after that city′s foundation in 444/3 BC. Thurii wanted to capture Terina because the city was closely connected with Croton, Thurii′s enemy. The Spartan general Cleandridas who led the Thurian army planned a surprise attack, but this failed when his army was discovered. He retreated after ravaging the city′s countryside.When the Bruttians arose as a new ethnic group in Lucania in 356/5 BC their first target was Terina, which they besieged and plundered. When Alexander of Epirus arrived in Southern Italy in approximately 333 BC he took the city from the Bruttians. He did not possess it for long because he was defeated by a combined army of Bruttians and Lucanians at the Battle of Pandosia in 331 BC. At some later point Terina became a Roman possession.It was ultimately destroyed in the Second Punic War by Hannibal because he could not defend the city during his stay in Bruttium. The city was rebuilt at some point because it is mentioned again by Pliny the Elder.
cf. NAC 138, lot 44 (in vf+ | SFR 12.000 + 22,5%) SNG.Copenhagen 2010 | Regling 63 | SNG.München 1736 SNG.ANS.- Historia Numorum, Italy 2616 | McClean- | Holloway-Jenkins 61 Jameson collection 482 | HGC 1, no.1749 (R2) RR Coin of wonderful classical style. Very rare. vf/xf
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